How Does Obesity Affect The Body?

Obese people are more likely to develop a variety of serious medical problems. These health problems affect almost every part of the body, including the brain, blood vessels, heart, liver, gallbladder, bones, and joints. The Nervous System Being overweight or obese greatly increases the risk of stroke, where blood stops flowing to the brain. Obesity can also have a profound effect on your mental health. This includes an increased risk of depression, low self-esteem, and body image issues. Respiratory System Fat accumulated around the neck can make the airways very small, which can make it difficult to breathe at night. This is called sleep apnea. Breathing may actually stop for short periods in people with sleep apnea. Digestive System Obesity has been associated with an increased risk of gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD occurs when stomach acid leaks into the esophagus. In addition, obesity increases the risk of developing gallstones. This is when bile builds up and hardens in the gallbladder. This may require surgery. Fat can also build up around the liver and cause liver damage, scar tissue, and even liver failure.